Maidanak High-Mountain Observatory in Shahrisabz
The Maidanak Observatory, established in 1970 on the Maidanak Plateau, 45 km from Shahrisabz, is a unique astronomical complex. It is part of the Kitab High-Mountain Astronomical Observatories and operates under the Mirzo Ulugbek Astronomical Institute of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan.
With its prime geographic location and exceptional atmospheric conditions, the observatory is ideal for astronomical research. In 80% of cases, the image quality achieves a remarkable resolution of less than 1 arcsecond.
Interest in the area began in 1967 when astronomer V. S. Shevchenko identified its potential. By 1970, a permanent expedition was established, leading to the construction of essential facilities, telescope towers, and equipment pavilions.
In the 1970s, Maidanak served both civilian and military purposes. By 1980, part of the site was allocated for military use, while civilian research continued on the western peak of the mountain.
In the 1990s, observations at Maidanak enabled the study of over 100 variable stars, including significant discoveries about the rotational modulation of T Tauri stars.
Today, the Maidanak Observatory remains a vital scientific hub and a testament to Uzbekistan's contributions to astronomy.